In small
to moderate doses, amphetamine causes elevations in
heart rate, body temperature, respiration, and blood
pressure as well as extra energy, and appetite
suppression. Long-term use can have a number of side
effects, including depression, lethargy, sleep
deprivation, heart and blood vessel toxicity, and
malnutrition.
Prolonged, heavy or chronic use can lead to a
(usually temporary) schizophrenia-like psychosis,
known as amphetamine psychosis, characterised by
delusions, thought disorders and hallucinations.